Must Reads in Literature
1. Mark Twain: Mississippi Writings
While you'll find more than one book in this Library of America collection, this volume is well worth it. You'll get a sense of why Mark Twain is such a well-known, and beloved, American writer. This volume presents some of Twain's most famous works: Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and Pudd'nhead Wilson. These are works that are essential reading for young and old alike. You'll find adventure, and the stuff that great classics are made of.2. The Lord of the Rings
J.R.R. Tolkien spun his tales of fantasy and imagination with his legends of Middle-Earth--brought to life in his famous Lord of the Rings trilogy. Threaded through these pages is epic adventure, romance, heroism, the fight against evil, and the simple struggle of the smallest individual against the greatest odds. How could these few hope to overcome the overwhelming obstacles? How many horrific monsters could stand in the way?3. Dubliners
While not as famous as Ulysses, James Joyce's Dubliners is an introduction to this Irish writer's work, and these stories may leave you wanting to read more. This edition, from Oxford University Press, also includes eight specially commissioned maps of Dublin and an introduction by Don Gifford. Follow in the footsteps of some of Joyce's most famous characters!4. Middlemarch
Middlemarch, by George Eliot (Mary Anne Evans), is one of the great classics from the Victorian period. The complexities in this novel are amazing, as she creates her great web of society. Virginia Woolf once wrote that this work is "one of the few English novels written for grown-up people." Epic in scope (but about ordinary people), this novel is a must-read for every reader and writer. In this Norton edition, you'll find the authoritative text from the 1874 edition (the version last corrected by the author). This book also features the larger typeface for easier reading.5. The Great Gatsby
The Great Gatsby is usually the novel for which F. Scott Fitzgerald is best remembered. With this and other works, Fitzgerald forged his place in American literature as the chronicler of the Jazz Age of the 1920's. Written in 1925, the novel is a snapshot of the time period. We experience the glittery-splendiferous world of the wealthy--with the accompanying emptiness of morally decayed hypocrisy. Gatsby represents so much that is seductive, but his pursuit of passion--at the expense of all else--leads him to his own ultimate destruction.6. Le Morte D'Arthur
Le Morte D'Arthur (the death of Arthur) is one of the first books about King Arthur and his knights (and it's still one of the best-known examples of Arthurian literature); the work is a retelling of older legends and stories. Sir Thomas Malory likely started this work while he was still in prison. The first printing of Le Morte D'Arthur appeared in 1485, from Caxton. This Norton edition of Le Morte D'Arthur features the unabridged version, with the original spelling.7. Gulliver's Travels
Gulliver's Travels is an entertaining, madcap romp through fantasy. But, beyond the surface misadventures of Gulliver's travels, we find a core that is ripe with political satire. Jonathan Swift managed to make digs at the ruling class, intellectuals, and to offer very profound statements about humanity--with its pettiness, greed, and violence. This Norton edition of Jonathan Swift's satirical classic is based on the 1726 text, which is usually considered the most authoritative. The text of Gulliver's Travels is accompanied by annotations, which will help you understand Swift's references in a historical context.8. The Voyage Out
Virginia Woolf's The Voyage Out is a journey of self-discovery for Rachel Vinrace, who sets sail for South America. The book was Woolf's first novel, first published in 1915. Clarissa Dalloway first appears in this novel. Woolf went on to write Mrs. Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, The Waves, and many other works. This edition is from Oxford University Press. The wit of Virginia Woolf shines through in this novel. E.M. Forster once said this novel was "an americanca whose spiritual boundaries touch Xanadu and Atlantis."9. Great Expectations
Great Expectations is a novel by Charles Dickens, and it's often considered one of the greatest works of the 19th century. The book is a Bildungsroman--written between 1860-1861. In this novel, you'll discover the story of Pip, an orphan who represents some autobiographical elements in the life of Charles Dickens.10. Don Quixote
What can anyone say about Don Quixote that hasn't been said? The book's been around for four hundred years, has inspired virtually every literary movement from the eighteenth-century picaresque to the most obscure works of twenty-first century postmodernism, and has provided the impetus for critical works by everyone from Thackeray to Ortega y Gasset. courtesySunday, December 7, 2008
Catholic Cardinal Cormac Murphy O' Connor's book on Multiculturalism in Britain
Religious belief is viewed as "a private eccentricity" and the voice of faith groups is marginalized, he says.
Britain, the cardinal adds, is now showing signs of degenerating into a country free of morals, because of its rejection of traditional values and its new emphasis on the rights of the individual.
The book, called Faith in the Nation, is published by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), with the backing of Prime Minister Gordon Brown. more
Khairlanji : A Strange and Bitter Crop by Anand Teltumbde
At the core of the story is the shocking episode of caste atrocity that happened in Khairlanji on 29 September, 2006, but came to light only a month later. The entire family of Bhaiyalal Bhotmange, a Dalit farmer of the Mahar caste –– comprising his wife, two sons and a daughter –– were lynched by a mob of caste Hindus of the village. The lynching was preceded by dastardly acts of sadism towards the victims, including thrashing, sexual abuse, gang-rape and mutiliation of parts of their bodies. The bodies of the four persons were dumped, following the massacre, into a canal that irrigated the farmlands of Khairlanji.
Teltumbde’s project is to put in perspective the Khairlanji massacre by reading it as a paradigmatic event of violence against Dalits in post-Independent India. Thus, after listing the notable cases of anti-Dalit violence in India since 1947 –– Kilvenmani (44 Dalits burnt alive in Tamil Nadu, 1968), Belchi (14 Dalits burnt alive in Bihar, 1977), Morichjhanpi (hundreds of Dalit refugees massacred by the state in Sunderbans, West Bengal, 1978), Karamchedu (6 Dalits murdered, 3 Dalit women raped and many more wounded, Andhra Pradesh, 1984), Chunduru (9 Dalits killed and dumped in a canal, Andhra Pradesh, 1991), Melavalavu (an elected Dalit panchyat leader and 5 Dalits done to death, Tamil Nadu, 1997), Kambalapalli (6 Dalits burnt alive, Karnataka, 2000) and Jhajar (5 Dalits lynched near a police station, Haryana, 2003) more
Friday, December 5, 2008
New Harry Potter Book, The Tales of Beedle the Bard
Romila Thapar awarded Kluge Prize of Library of Congress.
Kluge Prize for Romila Thapar
Special CorrespondentRomila Thapar
CHENNAI: Historian Romila Thapar has been chosen for the 2008 Kluge Prize for Lifetime Achievement in the Study of Humanity instituted by the United States Library of Congress. Dr. Thapar, who is Emeritus Professor of History at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, will receive the $1 million prize along with Peter Robert Lamont Brown, Professor of History at Princeton University, in a ceremony on December 10 at the Library of Congress.
Endowed by Library of Congress benefactor John W. Kluge, the Kluge Prize is for a wide range of disciplines, including history, philosophy, politics, anthropology, sociology, religion, criticism in the arts and humanities, and linguistics, as well as a variety of cultural perspectives in the world. Each awardee will receive half of the $1 million prize.
According to a media release from the Library of Congress, both Dr. Brown, 73, and Dr. Thapar, 77, brought “dramatically new perspectives to understanding vast sweeps of geographical territory and a millennium or more of time in, respectively, Europe and the Middle East, and in the Indian subcontinent.”
Dr. Thapar, it said, “created a new and more pluralistic view of Indian civilisation, which had seemed more unitary and unchanging, by scrutinising its evolution over two millennia and searching out its historical consciousness.” more