Author: Dr. Royce M. Victor
Title: Colonial Education and Class Formation in Early Judaism A
Postcolonial Reading
Publisher: T&T Clark International, London and New York,2010.
Brief summary: History reveals that colonizers effectively made use of
education as a device to propagate their cultural values, ethos and
lifestyle among the colonized. The primary aim of the colonial
education program was to create a separate class of people who were
not only meek and suppliant in their attitudes towards the colonizers,
but also felt a degree of loathing for their fellow citizens. This
class was formed mainly to establish an effective imperial
administration and channel of communication between the colonizers and
the millions they governed. Taking the colonial education system as
one of the major analytical categories, this study makes an inquiry
into how colonialism functioned and continues to function in both the
ancient and the modern world. Based on the Books of Maccabees, Ben
Sira, Dead Sea Scrolls, Philo, Josephus, and early rabbinic
literature, The author seeks to determine how the institution of the
gymnasium was used to educate the elites and enable Greek citizens,
Hellenes, and Hellenistic Jews to function politically, ethnically,
and economically within the larger Greek empire, and particularly in
Judea, by creating a separate class of the “Hellenized Jews” among the
Jewish population. It further reveals the continuity of the role of
the colonial education system in forming a class structure among the
colonized by exploring a similar historical incident in the British
colonial era in India, and demonstrates how the British education
introduced into colonial India in the early nineteenth century played
a similar role in creating a distinct class of the “Brown Englishmen”
among the Indians.
--
Royce M. Victor, Ph.D.
K.U.T. Seminary, Kannammoola
Trivandrum 695 011
Kerala, INDIA
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